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Elias Peter Hoayek : ウィキペディア英語版 | Elias Peter Hoayek
Elias Peter Hoayek (1843–1931), (or ''Hoyek'', ''Hwayek'', ''Huayek'', ''Juayek'', ''Hawayek'', (アラビア語:الياس بطرس الحويّك)) was Patriarch of Antioch for the Maronites, the largest Christian Catholic community in the Middle East from 1898 to 1931 when he died. He is hailed as the father of Lebanonism and the founder of the modern Lebanese state. The Lebanese people of all sects hailed his patriotism, followed his example and maintain it to this day. Hoayek is considered one of the four founders of Lebanon: Fakhr el Din II, Bashir II, Youssef Bey Karam and Patriarch Hoayek. ==Early life== Elias Hoayek was born in Helta, Batroun, North Lebanon in the year 1843. He studied at the Seminary College of St. John Maroun in North Lebanon. He later went to the Jesuit seminary of Ghazir in 1859, where he studied languages (French, Arabic, Syriac, Latin, Greek) as well as philosophy. In 1866 he went to Rome to study theology at the 'Propagande Fide' University. In 1870, he was made a Catholic priest and returned to Lebanon. Upon his return he taught theology at his old school the Seminary of St. John Maroun. He was appointed secretary and moved to the patriarchal residence in 1872 where he remained until 1898 when he was elected Patriarch. He was consecrated titular bishop of Arca on December 14, 1889 by Patriarch Paul Peter Massad.
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